widespread

  • Phleum pratense / timothy

    Phleum pratense / timothy

    • tight, cylindrical flower head
    • probably the most recognizable grass in the Valley
    • pink stamens with prodigious pollen production in summer
    • bulb at base of stem; brown leaf sheath bases
  • Phlox diffusa / spreading phlox

    Phlox diffusa / spreading phlox

    • low, spreading, moss-like (before blooming)
    • flowers 5-petaled, a variety of colors, and with a tube below the petals
    • many habitat types incl. mountain slopes, rocky terrain, dry forests or with sagebrush
    • blooms in early spring to early summer
    • confusable with P. hoodii
  • Phlox longifolia / longleaf phlox

    Phlox longifolia / longleaf phlox

    • white or pink to almost rose flowers
    • blooms in spring, sometimes through to August
    • common on disturbed and undisturbed sites
  • Picea engelmannii / Engelmann spruce

    Picea engelmannii / Engelmann spruce

    • common, especially in mixed conifer forests
    • canopy a narrow spire in young trees, cylindrical in older trees
    • sharp, pointy needles, generally "swept" toward branch tips
    • needles attached to twigs with woody pegs (sterigmata)
    • pendant cones less than 2.5 inches long; thin scales, wavy margins
  • Plantago major / broadleaf plantain

    Plantago major / broadleaf plantain

  • Plantanthera unalascensis / slender-spire orchid

    Plantanthera unalascensis / slender-spire orchid

    • teeny, green flowers, well-separated, not spiraled
    • a "tall, thin, green nothing"
    • basal leaves prostrate, but not appressed to the ground
    • leaves often wither before pollination occurs
    • found in many different habitats
  • Populus angustifolia / narrow-leaf poplar

    Populus angustifolia / narrow-leaf poplar

    • a riparian tree also planted for landscaping
    • long, narrow leaves with serrated edges
    • furrowed, grey bark on mature trees; smooth and yellow-ish on young trees
    • flowers are small, grey catkins in very early spring
    • fruits are fluffy white cotton in early-mid summer
  • Populus tremuloides / quaking aspen

    Populus tremuloides / quaking aspen

    • white barked, often growing in large clones
    • leaves flat with long, flat petiole at 90˚
    • leaves quake in even light breezes
    • twigs and buds reddish, long and pointed
    • catkin flowers in very early spring
    • leaves turn yellow or reddish or orange-ish in fall
  • Potentilla gracilis / slender cinquefoil

    Potentilla gracilis / slender cinquefoil

    • yellow, 5-petaled flowers with many stamens
    • petals touch or overlap
    • leaves with 5-9 toothed, deeply cut lobes
    • leaves may be hairy, especially below
    • many different exposed habitats
  • Potentilla recta / sulfur cinquefoil

    Potentilla recta / sulfur cinquefoil

    • perennial
    • 8 to 30 stems per plant, each with 1-60 flowers
    • petals are light yellow; centers are darker, sulfur yellow
    • shiny, erect hairs arise at right angles to the stems.
    • leaves are alternate and palmately compound, 5-9 leaflets per leaf
    • invades both disturbed and undisturbed habitats
  • Prunus virginiana / western chokecherry

    Prunus virginiana / western chokecherry

    • oval leaves with serrated margins and abrupt taper at tip
    • reddish twigs with prominent lenticels
    • drooping clumps of white flowers w/ yellow centers in spring
    • red to black cherries in fall, up to ½ inch diameter
    • leaves turn orange or yellow in fall
  • Pseudotsuga menziesii / Douglas fir

    Pseudotsuga menziesii / Douglas fir

    • persistent cones with distinctive 3-pronged, "mouse tail", bracts
    • semi-pointy, but not stiff or sharp, single needles
    • needles attached to twigs by petioles (no pegs)
    • oval leaf scars
    • twig buds are pointy, "lustrous" brown