native

  • Pinus contorta / lodgepole pine

    Pinus contorta / lodgepole pine

    • evergreen conifer
    • needles in groups (fascicles) of 2
    • lopsided cones, (mostly) remain on tree when mature
    • rounded crown; orangey-brown scaly bark
  • Pinus flexilis / limber pine

    Pinus flexilis / limber pine

    • high elevation, rocky or talus, dry, high-stress habitat
    • often - stunted and deformed by wind
    • highly flexible branches
    • needles in bundles (fascicles) of 5
    • often - semi-rotted cones on ground below
  • Plantanthera unalascensis / slender-spire orchid

    Plantanthera unalascensis / slender-spire orchid

    • teeny, green flowers, well-separated, not spiraled
    • a "tall, thin, green nothing"
    • basal leaves prostrate, but not appressed to the ground
    • leaves often wither before pollination occurs
    • found in many different habitats
  • Platanthera dilatata / white bog orchid

    Platanthera dilatata / white bog orchid

    • dense cluster of bright white, clove or cinnamon scented flowers
    • 2 wing-like sepals, a hood, and a lower lip with a spur
    • 3-6 principle leaves... alternate, lance-shaped
    • in boggy wet areas
  • Platanthera huronensis / green bog orchid

    Platanthera huronensis / green bog orchid

    • usually in bogs, fens, wetlands
    • up to two feet tall, but often shorter
    • thick, nearly vertical leaves with parallel veins (i.e. grass-like)
    • up to 75 very small flowers per stem (raceme)
    • flowers -light green to greenish-white; two petals, three sepals, a lip and club-like spur
    • lip is not pouch-like
  • Polemonium occidentale / western Jacob's ladder

    Polemonium occidentale / western Jacob’s ladder

    • brilliantly blue flowers with bright yellow anthers, in clusters
    • pinnately compound leaves with up to 27 narrow, lance-shaped leaflets
    • most leaves on separate stems from the flowers
    • usually in wetlands
  • Populus angustifolia / narrow-leaf poplar

    Populus angustifolia / narrow-leaf poplar

    • a riparian tree also planted for landscaping
    • long, narrow leaves with serrated edges
    • furrowed, grey bark on mature trees; smooth and yellow-ish on young trees
    • flowers are small, grey catkins in very early spring
    • fruits are fluffy white cotton in early-mid summer
  • Populus tremuloides / quaking aspen

    Populus tremuloides / quaking aspen

    • white barked, often growing in large clones
    • leaves flat with long, flat petiole at 90˚
    • leaves quake in even light breezes
    • twigs and buds reddish, long and pointed
    • catkin flowers in very early spring
    • leaves turn yellow or reddish or orange-ish in fall
  • Populus trichocarpa / black cottonwood

    Populus trichocarpa / black cottonwood

    • conical tree
    • heart or arrow-head shaped leaves; pointy tips
    • inflorescences are red or brownish catkins in early spring
    • cotton-y fruits disperse in early summer
  • Potamogeton richardsonii / Richardson's pondweed

    Potamogeton richardsonii / Richardson’s pondweed

    • submerged aquatic with emergent inflorescence
    • crinkly, broad-ish leaves which clasp the stem
    • variable length internodes
    • often tangled up with sago pondweed
  • Potentilla fruticosa / shrubby cinquefoil

    Potentilla fruticosa / shrubby cinquefoil

    • low, deciduous, shrub; wetlands and riparian zones
    • yellow buttercup-like flowers with 5 leaflets, often in clusters
    • blooms from June until frost
    • pinnately compound leaves, typically with 5 leaflets
    • fruit (achene) remains into winter
  • Potentilla gracilis / slender cinquefoil

    Potentilla gracilis / slender cinquefoil

    • yellow, 5-petaled flowers with many stamens
    • petals touch or overlap
    • leaves with 5-9 toothed, deeply cut lobes
    • leaves may be hairy, especially below
    • many different exposed habitats