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  • Hackelia spp. / stickseeds in general

    Hackelia spp. / stickseeds in general

    • very small blue flowers
    • inflorescence elongates with single flower at top
    • more and more branches through the season
    • nasty stickseed fruits mature below apex
  • Hydrophyllum capitatum / ballhead waterleaf

    Hydrophyllum capitatum / ballhead waterleaf

    • leaves to 10" tall, deeply lobed (7-11 lobes)
    • globe of purple-blue-white flowers below the leaves or at ground level
    • flowers are fuzzy while still in bud
    • rocky, shady, seasonally moist sites
  • Ivesia gordonii / Gordon's mousetail

    Ivesia gordonii / Gordon’s mousetail

    • subalpine to alpine
    • low, on shallow, rocky soils
    • individual stalks are leaves with ~20 overlapping lobes
    • clusters of teeny yellow flowers on naked stems
  • Lomatium triternatum / nineleaf biscuitroot

    Lomatium triternatum / nineleaf biscuitroot

    • flowers soon after snowmelt
    • yellow compound umbel on leafless stem
    • leaves are three-fold compound; leaflets grass-like
    • may be tall with wide umbels on good soil
    • may be very short with small umbels on rocky, sandy, low nutrient soil
  • Lonicera involucrata / twinberry honeysuckle

    Lonicera involucrata / twinberry honeysuckle

    • flowers - inconspicuous, paired, yellow, bell-shaped with green bracts
    • leaves - opposite, oval, often hairy beneath
    • fruit - a pair of blue-black/purple berries with red, winglike bracts
    • multi-stemmed shrub - to 15 feet tall
  • Lonicera utahensis / Utah honeysuckle

    Lonicera utahensis / Utah honeysuckle

    • flowers - white or cream, in pairs, bell-shaped, nodding
    • fruit - bright red berries in pairs, fused at the base
    • no noticeable bracts on either flowers or berries
    • short-ish shrub, multi-stemmed
    • understory, especially in moist forests
  • Maianthemum stellatum / starry false Solomon's seal

    Maianthemum stellatum / starry false Solomon’s seal

    • blooms in late June (ish) in the Valley, mildly fragrant.
    • teeny star-shaped flowers with 6 white tepals
    • one inflorescence (raceme) per stem
    • small berries progressing from green to purple to red with maturity
    • alternate, long and narrow leaves clasping the stem
  • Medicago lupulina / black medic

    Medicago lupulina / black medic

    • prostrate, long creeping stems
    • compound leaves with 3 small, rounded leaflets
    • teeny yellow flowers in very small button-like clusters
    • disturbed areas with compacted soil - roadsides & wastelands
  • Orthilia secunda / sidebell wintergreen

    Orthilia secunda / sidebell wintergreen

    • evergreen herb or sub-shrub
    • boggy understory and forest stream banks
    • basal, egg-shaped leaves with prominent veins
    • very small to teeny creamy or green-ish flowers all on one side of stem
  • Osmorhiza spp  / sweet cicely

    Osmorhiza spp / sweet cicely

    • broad compound, bluntly toothed, fern-like leaves 3 times compoundly divided
    • compound umbels of tiny white flowers; May-June
    • short, understory herb
  • Populus angustifolia / narrow-leaf poplar

    Populus angustifolia / narrow-leaf poplar

    • a riparian tree also planted for landscaping
    • long, narrow leaves with serrated edges
    • furrowed, grey bark on mature trees; smooth and yellow-ish on young trees
    • flowers are small, grey catkins in very early spring
    • fruits are fluffy white cotton in early-mid summer
  • Populus trichocarpa / black cottonwood

    Populus trichocarpa / black cottonwood

    • conical tree
    • heart or arrow-head shaped leaves; pointy tips
    • inflorescences are red or brownish catkins in early spring
    • cotton-y fruits disperse in early summer